DialogLab

Performance review conversations

How to run a performance review when results slipped: examples, expectations, and a recovery plan managers can practise.

Performance reviews fail when they become verdicts delivered from a script. The employee’s job in that meeting is to survive; yours is to create clarity. A good review names evidence, acknowledges context, and leaves a path that is measurable.

Why it matters

Slipped performance often hides blockers - unclear priorities, burnout, skill gaps, or team friction. A review that only scores the past without diagnosing the present guarantees repeat failure.

Common mistakes

  • Surprising someone with a low rating they never heard about
  • Discussing personality instead of deliverables
  • No written summary after verbal agreements
  • Promising promotion timelines you cannot control

A practical approach

  1. Open with data

    Share 2–3 concrete examples of missed expectations - dates, deliverables, quality markers.

  2. Invite their narrative

    “What contributed from your side? What was outside your control?” Listen fully before correcting.

  3. Agree on 30-day priorities

    Fewer goals, clearer success criteria, weekly check-ins if needed.

  4. Document and follow up

    Send a short recap email within 24 hours - same tone as the meeting.

GROW for the forward look

Goal: What must improve in the next month? Reality: What is true today? Options: What could each of you do? Will: What will happen by when? GROW turns a review from judgment into a plan.

Before you meet

  • Collect examples from the last 6–8 weeks
  • Align with HR on rating language
  • Block 45–60 minutes

Practise before the real conversation

Practise a performance drop conversation with AI role-play before your real review.

Related guides

← All guides